246米!! 超高层办公 | 设计策略:佛山企业家大厦
更新时间:2024-07-01佛山企业家大厦是一栋服务于28家精英企业的246米的超高层办公楼建筑,地处佛山新城,位于城市轴线的端部,城市东西向轴线穿越地块,将其一分为二形成两个地块。
Foshan Entrepreneur Building is a 246-meter super high-rise office building serving 28 elite enterprises located in Foshan New City; at the end of the urban axis, the city's east-west axis runs through the plot, splitting it into two plots.
始于场地——友好的城市关系。建筑利用裙房部分横跨两个地块,将其合二为一。东面与水系隔街相望,西侧迎合主轴空间在裙房形成屋顶退台,面向城市主轴线上的城市绿地和广场。同时在塔楼角部用空中庭院切割塔楼体量,迎合地区主导风向减小角部风压,顺应城市关系形成裙房与塔楼一气呵成的建筑体量。
Start at the site——Friendly city relations - The building uses the podium to partially span the two plots, combining them into one。The east side faces the water system across the street, and the west side, which faces the city axis, forms a roof terrace that faces the urban green spaces and squares. At the same time, the tower volume is cut with a sky courtyard at the corner, Comply with the regional dominant wind direction to reduce the corner wind pressure, Integration into urban relations forming the building volume of the podium and the tower as a whole.
抽象提取地域文化。在概念设计初期摸索本项目的设计方向时,在思考什么是属于佛山企业家大厦的城市地域性时,建筑师回溯到佛山本土,从岭南建筑、醒狮文化中汲取设计灵感。将建筑造型抽象为一束简洁、流畅、现代的银灰色线条,犹如在佛山传统舞狮活动中,狮头稳定,狮尾摆动,跳跃的雄狮尾部布幔舞动拖曳形成的光带,将佛山传统舞狮的魅力融入建筑中。岭南文化的精神通过有形的建筑形态得以抽象体现。
Abstract extraction of regional culture - When exploring the design direction of the project at the initial stage of conceptual design, When thinking about what belongs to the city regionalism of the Foshan Entrepreneur Building, The architect searched for the local culture of Foshan, Drawing inspiration from Lingnan architecture and lion dance culture. Abstract the architectural form into a bunch of simple, smooth, modern silver-gray lines; like in a traditional lion dance, the lion's head is steady, the lion's tail is swinging, and the band of light created by the lion dances as it jumps, integrating the charm of Foshan's traditional lion dance into the building. The spirit of Lingnan culture is embodied through architectural forms.
近地空间的气候适应性与可达性。近地空间是超高层建筑的设计重点,也是市民们接触最多的部分;通过对岭南建筑进行分析研究,提取岭南建筑骑楼灰空间的建筑手法,组织建筑裙房部分的空间形态。筑首层形成局部架空,整合建筑二层至四层功能体块形成统一连续的界面,横跨两个地块,让东西轴线在两个地块中间的首层架空部分穿越,上部体块开设采光洞口在两个地块间形成开放的城市公共空间。
Climate adaptability and accessibility in near-Earth space - Podium space is the design focus of super high-rise buildings; it is also the part that citizens contact the most. Through the analysis and research of Lingnan architecture, the architectural technique of the gray space of the arcade building is extracted, and the spatial form of the podium part of the building is organized. A partial overhead space is formed on the first floor of the building, and the functional blocks on the second to fourth floors form a continuous interface, spanning two plots, allowing the urban axis to cross the elevated space between the two plots, a light opening is formed in the upper part of the building form an open urban public space between the two plots.
在建筑的一层,沿街形成了一个当地的高架拱廊空间,供来这里工作、购物和乘坐地铁的人使用;它提供了一个有树荫和雨水的步行空间,迎合从四面八方到达建筑的人群。平台部分的连续界面呼应了设计理念,就像一只摇摆的狮子尾巴上升到塔上,创造了一个有趣,简单,强大的界面。这个超高的近地空间充当了城市连接器,形成了一个连接周围城市的三维步行系统。除此之外,建筑的三层被设计成与城市人行天桥相互连接,并将公共天桥与内部商业移动线连接起来。裙房的屋顶花园在高密度的建筑环境中为人们提供了一个与自然接触的城市露台空间。
On the first floor of the building along the street forms a local elevated arcade space for people who come here to work, shop, and take the subway; it provides a walking space with shade and rain, catering to the crowd arriving at the building from all directions. The continuous interface of the podium part responds to the design concept, like a swinging lion's tail rising up to the tower, creating a fun, simple, and powerful interface. This super-tall near-Earth space acts as a City Connector, forming a three-dimensional pedestrian system connecting the surrounding cities. Beyond that, the third floor of the building is designed to interconnect with the urban pedestrian bridge and connect the public flyover with the internal commercial moving line. The roof garden of the skirt house provides people with an urban terrace space in contact with nature in a high-density built environment.
体验与效率并重的可持续超高层办公空间设计。超高层建筑采用方正的形体,平面部分强调效率,办公空间可分可合高效实用;角部设置的空中花园切割体量,减少塔楼风压的同时提供了两层通高的花园体验空间,给人们提供一个俯瞰佛山新城的城市阳台;塔楼东西向采用折扇形立面,避免了东西向不利朝向,利用幕墙构造形成自遮阳,减少能耗,形成了可持续的超高层办公空间。
Sustainable super high-rise office space design with both experience and efficiency - Supertall buildings adopt a square shape; the plane part emphasizes efficiency; office space can be divided and combined efficiently and practically. The hanging garden cutting volume set in the corner reduces tower wind pressure while providing a double-height garden experience to provide people with an urban balcony overlooking Foshan New City. The east-west facade of the tower is designed in a zigzagged form, avoiding the bad east-west orientation, using curtain wall construction to form self-shading, reducing energy consumption, and forming a sustainable super high-rise office space.
建造:将无序形态有理化设计。如何在有限的造价下把这个建筑高完成度的建造起来,“流动”造型与工程建造之间的落地实现,对此我们的设计思路是,采用GRASSHOPER等有理化工具,把曲面优化为符合幕墙构造尺寸的折面拼接,利用铝板+玻璃组合形成直纹曲面幕墙单元,通过直面的玻璃与单曲的铝板以1.8米的单元轴线折面拼接, 拟合成原有的曲面幕墙,并随着曲面调整铝板与玻璃之间的角度变化,让无序造型得以有理化实现。在跨街的穹顶部分,采用三角形穿孔板拼接形成了有趣的城市灰空间。
Construction: The disordered form can be designed regularly - How to build this building with a high degree of completion at a limited cost, the landing between "flow" modeling and engineering construction, and the way we designed that was, using the GRASSHOPER, the curved surface is optimized to conform to the construction size of the curtain wall and the folded surface is spliced, using aluminum plate + glass combination to form a straight, curved curtain wall unit, by splicing the glass and the aluminum plate of the single with the 1.8-meter axis of the unit, simulates the original curved curtain wall, and adjust the Angle between the aluminum plate and the glass with the curved surface so that the disorder modeling can be regularly realized. In the elevated dome section of the ground floor, the suspended ceiling is spliced with triangular perforated panels to form an interesting urban gray space.
结语。佛山企业家大厦作为一栋246m的超高层建筑,融合了办公、零售商业、城市TOD等多种功能组合。从外界面到其公共空间的设置,首层的沿街架空空间、采光中庭,到连接负一层地铁及商业动线的下沉广场,三层城市天桥、裙房屋顶退台式的城市露台等,多个维度的公共空间共同形成了佛山企业家大厦这栋超高层的公共性。从解决实际功能出发,充分考虑当地气候特点而设计的近地空间,以人为本的立体交通系统串联周边城市的步行网络与地铁网络,给城市街区注入新活力,这是作为高密度、高容积率的超高层建筑应该完成的城市使命。
Epilogue - Foshan Entrepreneur Building is a 246m super high-rise building with integrated offices, retail business, urban TOD, and other functional combinations. From the outside to its public space, overhead space along the street on the first floor, lighting atrium, subway, and sunken square on the first floor, the urban bridge on the third floor, urban terrace on the top of the skirt house, etc. multiple dimensions of public space together form the public character of this super high-rise. From the solution of functional requirements, near-earth space designed with the local climate in mind, forming a three-dimensional transportation system connecting the pedestrian network and subway network of surrounding cities, to breathe new life into city blocks, this is the city mission that should be accomplished as a super high-rise building with high density and high plot ratio.